2007-2009 ¼¼°è°æ±âħü ÀÌ ÈÄ ¼¼°è´Â ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ÀÌÀ͸¸À» Ãß±¸(every-nation-for-itself)Çϴ ŵµ¸¦ º¸¿©¿Ô´Âµ¥. À̷κÎÅÍ ÀÚ±¹ÅëÈÀÇ ÀÎÀ§Àû Æò°¡ÀýÇÏ(devaluation)¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¼öÃâÁõ´ë¿Í ¼öÀÔ°¨¼ÒÀÇ º¸È£¹«¿ªÁÖÀÇÀû ¾çÅ°¡ ¸¸¿¬µÆ´Ù.
ÇÑ ³ª¶ó´Â ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ Åëȸ¦ ½ÃÀå¿¡ ³»´Ù ÆÉÀ¸·Î½á ÅëÈ°¡Ä¡¸¦ ¶³¾î¶ß¸®°Å(Devaluation)³ª, Æò°¡Àý»ó(Appreciation)À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ºÀ§½º´Â ´ë EU ¼öÃâ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ½ºÀ§½º ÇÁ¶ûÀ» 1.2 euro·Î °íÁ¤½ÃÄ×°í, Çѱ¹Àº Áö³ 11¿ù ÃÖ¼Ò 10¾ï´Þ·¯¾îÄ¡ÀÇ ¿ÜȯÀ» »çµéÀÓÀ¸·Î½á ¿øÈÀÇ Æò°¡Àý»óÀ» ¸·¾Ò´Ù. ¼¼°è°¢±¹ Áß¾ÓÀºÇà º¸À¯¿ÜȯÀÌ ÃѾ×ÀÌ 2007³â 6Á¶7õ¾ï´Þ·¯¿¡¼ 2012³â 10Á¶5õ¾ï´Þ·¯·Î ´Â°ÍÀº °¢±¹ÀÌ ÅëÈ°¡Ä¡¿¡ °³ÀÔÇÑ Áõ°Å¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (±×·¡¼ ¾çÀû ÆØâ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ´Þ·¯°¡Ä¡´Â ±â´ë¸¸Å ¶³¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò³ª º¸´Ù)
±¹°¡ÀÇ ÅëÈ°³ÀÔÀº ´ëü·Î ¹Ý¦ȿ°ú¸¸À» ³»´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¼ö ³â°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¿£Àú ³ë·ÂÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇßÀ½¿¡¼µµ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æº£ ½ÅÁ¶´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú À¯·´ÀÌ ÅëÈÆØÀå°ú ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³·Àº ÀÌÀÚ·Î ´Þ·¯¿Í À¯·ÎÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ³·Ãè´Ù¸ç,
¡°Central banks around the world are printing money, supporting their economies and increasing exports. America is the prime example. If it goes on like this, the yen will inevitably strengthen. It¡¯s vital to resist this.¡± (¼¼°è °¢±¹ÀÇ Áß¾ÓÀºÇàµéÀÌ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ°í ¼öÃâÀ» ´Ã¸®±â À§ÇØ µ·À» ¸¶±¸ Âï¾î³Â´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÁÖ¹üÀÌ´Ù. °è¼ÓµÇ¸é ¿£Àº Á¡Á¡ ´õ Æò°¡Àý»óµÉ°Å´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù.)
°í ºñ³Çϸé¼,
- ÀϺ»Áß¾ÓÀºÇà¿¡ ¾Ð·Â³Ö¾î 2014³âºÎÅÍ 1,130¾ï´Þ·¯ »ó´çÀÇ µ·À» ½ÃÀå¿¡ Ç®±â - °æÁ¦¼ºÀå¸ñÇ¥ 0.9%¿¡¼ 2%·Î »óÇâ Á¶Á¤ - Á¤ºÎºÎä Çѵµ(Çö 5,110¾ï´Þ·¯) È®´ë
µîÀ» ÃßÁøÇÏ·Á ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª,
- ¹«¿ª¼öÁö ÀûÀÚ Áö¼Ó ¹× È®´ë - Á¤ºÎä±ÇÀÌÀ²Áõ°¡(Àú¸®±¹³»Á¶´Þ¿¡¼ °í¸®ÇØ¿ÜÁ¶´Þ·ÎÀÇ ·Ñ¿À¹ö¿¡ ºÒ°¡ÇÇ ¿¹»ó) - °æ»ó¼öÁöÀûÀÚ ¿¹»ó
µîÀ» °ßµ®³»¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
±×¸®°í Àü ¼¼°è°¡ ¿£ÈÀÇ ÀÎÀ§Àû Æò°¡ÀýÇϸ¦ ÁÖ¸ñ/°¨½ÃÇÏ°í Àִµ¥, ÀϺ»ÀÌ ¼öÃâµî¿¡¼ Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ °¡½ÃÀû ¼º°ú¸¦ º¸´Â ¼ø°£ Çѱ¹, Áß±¹, È£ÁÖ, ºê¶óÁú µîÀÌ º¸º¹Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ³ª¼³ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ±¹Á¦°áÁ¦¼ö´ÜÀÇ ÁöÀ§¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ´Þ·¯°¡ ÀÎÀ§Àû ¿£Àú¿¡ ¾î¶»°Ô º¸º¹ÇÒÁöµµ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, »ó´ç±â°£ ¹Ì±¹ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ±¹Á¦°áÁ¦¼ö´ÜÀ» ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ´Âµ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â;
The rigidly controlled Chinese economy and financial markets eliminate the yuan as a rival to the dollar for the foreseeable future. (Áß±¹ À§¾ÈÈ´Â Áß±¹ °æÁ¦¿Í ±ÝÀ¶ÀÌ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °ÇÑ ÅëÁ¦¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ¾î ¾î·Æ´Ù)
Export-dependent and inward- looking Japan doesn¡¯t want the yen to be a primary global currency (¼öÃâÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÌ¸é¼ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±¹³»ÁöÇâÀûÀÎ ÀϺ» ¿£È´Â ±¹Á¦°áÁ¦¼ö´ÜÀ̵ô±æ ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦µçµð ¼Õ½±°Ô ÅëÈ°¡Ä¡Á¶ÀýÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇØ..)
And the European crisis eliminated the euro for at least a number of years. (À¯·´°æÁ¦À§±â´Â À¯·ÎÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» Àû¾îµµ ¼ö ³â°£ ¿¬±â½ÃÄ×´Ù)
The U.K. is a relatively small economy, which curbs the pound¡¯s appeal, and the solid Swiss franc is now tightly controlled. (¿µ±¹°ú ½ºÀ§½º´Â °æÁ¦±Ô¸ð°¡ ÀÛ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ½ºÀ§½º ÇÁ¶ûÀº ÇöÀç °ÇÑ ÅëÁ¦¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¿ø¹®±â»ç
|