Áö³ÇØ 9¿ù ¹ß»ýÇÑ Çѱ¹À¯ÈïÀ½½Ä¾÷Áß¾Óȸ °¿øµµÁöȸÀå Á¤¿µ¼ö(68)¾¾ ºÐ½Å»ç°ÇÀº ±¹³»¾ð·Ðµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ '»çȸ' ±â»ç·Î ¿Ã·ÁÁ³°í, ´Ü¼ø ÇöÀå ½ºÄÉÄ¡¸¸ÀÌ º¸µµµÆ¾ú´Ù.
±×·±µ¥, ³Ë´ÞÀÌ Áö³ Áö±Ý ºí·ë¹ö±×°¡ ÀÌ »ç°ÇÀ» ÅëÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡¿Í °æÁ¦¸¦ S. Korea Crackdown on Underground Economy Stokes Angst: Economy (ÁöÇÏ°æÁ¦´Ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î ºÒ¾È Áõ´ë)¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ±â»çÈÇß´Ù.
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1. ¹è°æ¼³¸í:
South Korean bar owner Jeong Young Soo doused his body with paint thinner and set himself aflame,(Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÇÑ ÁÖÁ¡ ÁÖÀÎ Á¤¿µ¼ö¾¾´Â ¸ö¿¡ ½Å³Ê¸¦ »Ñ¸®°í ºÒÀ» ºÙ¿´´Ù)
2. Á¤Ä¡ºÐ¼®:
The shock highlighted an underlying tension as President Park Geun Hye tries to squeeze an extra 27.2 trillion won in revenue from the undocumented economy. (¹Ú±ÙÇý ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÃßÁøÇÏ´ø ³³¼¼»ç°¢Áö´ë·ÎºÎÅÍ 27Á¶¿øÀ» °È¾î·Á´Â Á¤Ã¥À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±äÀåÀ» µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô Çß´Ù.)
As Park seeks extra money to help fund her election promises, investigators are trying to counter tax-avoidance methods (¹ÚÀÌ ¼±°Å°ø¾àÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÒ µ·À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È, ¼¼¹«°üµéÀº Å»¼¼¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. )
3. °æÁ¦ºÐ¼®:
South Korea¡¯s shadow economy was equal to 24.7 percent of gross domestic product in 2010, above an average 18.3 percent for 39 OECD members and 11 percent for Japan, according to a paper by the Institute for the Study of Labor in Bonn, Germany. (Çѱ¹ÀÇ (¼¼±Ý¿øÀ¸·Î) º¸°íµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æÁ¦´Â ±¹¹ÎÃÑ»ý»êÀÇ 25%·Î OECD Æò±Õ 18%, ÀϺ»ÀÇ 11%º¸´Ù ³ô´Ù )
The top 10 chaebols, conglomerates such as Samsung Group, had revenue equivalent to 84 percent of GDP in 2012 and employed just 5 percent of paid workers, according to data from CEOSCORE, a Seoul-based organization that monitors the chaebols. (»ï¼ºÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â »óÀ§ 10°³ Àç¹úÀº ±¹¹ÎÃÑ»ý»êÀÇ 84%¸¦ ´ã´çÇßÀ¸³ª, °í¿ëÀº Àüü ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ 5%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇß´Ù)
South Korea¡¯s ratio of 28 percent of workers self-employed is almost four times that of the U.S., according to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development data (Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿µ¼¼ÀÚ¿µ¾÷ÀÚ ºñÀ²Àº Àüü ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ 28%·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºñÇØ 4¹è³ª ¸¹´Ù)
Extra pressure on groups from bar owners to doctors to mom-and-pop retailers contrasts with Park¡¯s 2012 election-campaign focus on reducing the scope of industrial groups, known as chaebol, to create space for small- and medium-sized businesses. The clampdown may have the opposite effect, said Jean Lim, a Seoul-based economist at Korea Institute of Finance, a non-profit research center. (ÁÖÁ¡, ÀÇ¿ø, ¼Ò¸Å»óµî¿¡ °¡ÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ºÎ´ãÀº À̵éÀ» À§ÇØ Àç¹úÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°Ú´Ù´ø ¹ÚÀÇ °ø¾à°ú´Â ¹Ý´ëÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ³»°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡°Enforcing tax transparency will get rid of small, uncompetitive businesses and lead to an eventual reduction in the number of businesses in the service industry,¡± he said, adding that chains and franchises may spread. (°á±¹ °æÀï·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ¿µ¼¼¾÷ÀÚ¸¦ ¸ÁÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í, ¼ºñ½º»ê¾÷³» ¾÷ü¼ö¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ °Å´Ù)
ºí·ë¹ö±× ±â»ç ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ´Â 'Cynthia Kim' ÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ Çѱ¹ÁöºÎ¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â Çѱ¹»ç¶÷ÀÏ °Å´Ù.
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