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Human Developement Report 2011
노르웨이(1), 미국(4), 일본(13), 대한민국(15), 중국(101), 북한(자료없음)
국내총생산(GDP) 또는 일인당총생산(GNP)등은 사람들의 삶의 질을 결정하는 한 요소일 뿐임을 인식하고, United Nations Deveopment Programme (UNDP)는 다음의 여러 요소를 고려한 새로운 삶의질 지수화 시도로 Human Developement Index 도입
■Social progress - greater access to knowledge, better nutrition and health services.
■Economics – the importance of economic growth as a means to reduce inequality and improve levels of human development.
■Efficiency - in terms of resource use and availability. human development is pro-growth and productivity as long as such growth directly benefits the poor, women and other marginalized groups.
■Equity - in terms of economic growth and other human development parameters.
■Participation and freedom - particularly empowerment, democratic governance, gender equality, civil and political rights, and cultural liberty, particularly for marginalized groups defined by urban-rural, sex, age, religion, ethnicity, physical/mental parameters, etc.
■Sustainability - for future generations in ecological, economic and social terms.
■Human security - security in daily life against such chronic threats as hunger and abrupt disruptions including joblessness, famine, conflict, etc.
Human Developement Report 2011 링크
주) United Nations Deveopment Programme (UNDP)는 아래 이니셔티브들을 위해 일하는 유엔산하단체로 매년 Human Developement Report를 발간하고 있다.
■Democratic Governance
■Poverty Reduction
■Crisis Prevention & Recovery
■Environment & Energy
■HIV/AIDS
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