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¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·É¼±°Å °øÈ´çÈĺ¸°æ¼±ÀÚ ´ºÆ® ±ë±×¸®Ä¡´Â À¯·Â°æ¼±Èĺ¸ ¹ÔÆ® ·Ò¸®¸¦ '¸Þ»çÃß¼¼Æ® ÁßµµÆÄ(Massachusetts moderate)'¶ó ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶·ÕÇÏ°í, ¸¯ »÷Åä·³Àº 'È帮¸ÛÅÖÇÑ ÁßµµÆÄ(Mushy moderate)'¶ó ¸ÅµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀÌ »ó´ë Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀ» ÁÂÆÄ, ¿ìÆÄ, °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚ, ÆĽýºÆ® ¶Ç´Â ±Ø´ÜÁÖÀÇÀÚ(a left-winger, or a right-winger, or a communist, or a fascist, or a radical) ·Î ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀº Á¤Ä¡Àû µµ¹ß·Î ÀÌÇØ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Çѵ¥, 'ÁßµµÀû' À̶õ ¸»Àº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î ÁßµµÀûÀÎ Àι°À» »ÌÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù´Â ¸»Àΰ¡?
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô 'Áßµµ(Áß¿ë)' ¶õ ¸»Àº ±ÕÇü, ½ÅÁß, ¼÷°í, °ø¸íÁ¤´ë, °øÁ¤, ºÐº°À» ÀǹÌÇØ ¿Ô´Âµ¥, µ¶ÀÏ ½ÃÀÎ ±«Å×´Â, "Out of moderation a pure happiness springs,(¼ø¼öÇÑ ÇູÀº Áß¿ë¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù)" ÇÁ¶û½º ÀÛ°¡ ÇÁ¶û¼ö¾Æ µå ¶ó·Î½´ÇªÄÚ´Â, "Moderation in people who are contented comes from that calm that good fortune lends to their spirit,(´ë°áÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé°£ÀÇ ÁßÀç´Â °í¿ëÇÔ°ú ¼±ÇÔÀ» ±×µéÀÇ ¿µÈ¥¿¡ ³ª´©¾î ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù)" ·Î¸¶ ½ÃÀΠǪºí¸®¿ì½º ¿Àºñµð¿ì½º ³ª¼Ò´Â "Keep a mid course between two extremes.(µÎ ±Ø´ÜÀÇ Áß°£À» ÁöÅ°ÀÚ)" ±×¸®½º öÇÐÀÚ ¾Æ¸®½ºÅä ÅÚ·¹½º´Â ¿øÄ¢ÁÖÀÇÀÚÀ̸鼵µ µ¿½Ã¿¡ 'Moderation in all things(¸Å»õ¿¡ Áß¿ëÇÏÀÚ)',À» Áß¿ä½Ã Çß´Ù.
ÇÑÆí º¸¼ö Ä÷³´Ï½ºÆ®ÀÌÀÚ Á¤Ä¡Çؼ³°¡ÀÎ Ä® Å丶½º ¿Ð, "In today's vernacular, 'moderate' has come to mean that you have no fixed principles, that everything can be negotiated away because all that matters is 'the deal.' (¿À´Ã³¯ Á¤Ä¡Àü¹®¿ë¾î·Î, 'Áßµµ¶õ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀÏÀº ÁßÀçµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº 'Çù»ó'À» ¼º»ç½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù'¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.)"
1964³â "I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.(ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÁöÅ°±â ÀÇÇÑ ±Ø´ÜÁÖÀÇ´Â ¾Ç´öÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, Á¤ÀǸ¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ÀÖ¾î Áßµµ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ì´öÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°í ½Í´Ù.)"¶ó ÁÖÀåÇß´ø ¹Ì±¹´ë¼± °øÈ´çÈĺ¸ º£¸® °ñµå¿öÅÍ´Â, "Moderation in temper is always a virtue; but moderation in principle is always a vice.(¼ºÇâ(È£ºÒÈ£)¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Áßµµ¸¦ ÁöÅ´Àº ¹Ì´öÀ̳ª, ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Áß¿ëÇÔÀº ¾Ç´öÀÌ´Ù.)" ´ø ·Î¸¶ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡°¡ÀÌÀÚ Ã¶ÇÐÀÚ ¸¶¸£Äí½º Åø¸®¿ì½º Å°Äɷΰ¡ÀÇ ÁÖÀå ¿¡ µû¶ó '»ç¶÷Àº À©Ä¢À» ÁöÅ°±â À§ÇØ ½Î¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù'°í °Á¶ÇÏ°í À¯±ÇÀÚÀÇ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¹Þ°í ½Í¾ú´Â Áö ¸ð¸£°ÚÀ¸³ª, °á±¹ "Someone who spoke well of extremism might be an extremist.(±Ø´ÜÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àß ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ±Ø´ÜÁÖÀÇÀÚ´Ù.)" ¶ó´Â ¹ÎÁÖ´ç ¸°µç Á¸½¼ÀÇ ¹Ý°Ý¿¡ Áö°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù.
2012³â ´ë¼±ÀÌ ³¡³ª°í ³ª¸é, 'Áßµµ' ¶õ ¸»Àº ¸ð¿åÀûÀÎ Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¹Ù²î¾î ÀÖÀ» Áöµµ ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù.
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