193°³ ±¹°¡ÀÇ Åë½Å°ü·Ã Á¤ºÎ±ÔÁ¦°üÀÌ UN »êÇÏ ±¹Á¦Åë½Å¿¬¸ÍÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÏ´Â ´ë±Ô¸ðÀÎÅͳݱÔÁ¦Á¶¾à°ü·Ã Çù»óÀ» À§ÇØ µÎ¹ÙÀÌ¿¡ ¸ð¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¸±ÛÀº "the event threatened the 'open internet.' (µ¿ Çà»ç´Â ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ °³¹æ¼ºÀ» À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù.)", EU´Â "If it ain't broke, don't fix it.(°íÀå³µ¥ ¾øÀ¸¸é, °íÄ¥Àϵµ ¾ø´Ù.)"°í ¹Ý´ë¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇßÀ¸³ª, UN »êÇÏ ±¹Á¦Åë½Å¿¬¸Í(International Telecommunications Union)ÀÇ ¼ö¼® Hamadoun Toure ¹Ú»ç´Â, "The brutal truth is that the internet remains largely [the] rich world's privilege. ITU wants to change that. (Çö½ÇÀÇ ÀÎÅͳÝÀº ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁø ºÎÀÚ³ª¶óµéÀÇ Æ¯±ÇÀÌ´Ù. ±¹Á¦Åë½Å¿¬¸ÍÀº À̸¦ ¹Ù²Ù·Á ÇÑ´Ù)"°í »çÀü ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù.
±¹Á¦Åë½Å¿¬¸ÍÀº 1865³â ±¹°¡°£ Àü½Å°ü·Ã Çù¾àÀ» À§ÇØ ¼³¸³µÈ ÀÌ·¡, ÀüȸÁ, ¶óµð¿À ÁÖÆļö ´ë¿ª, Åë½ÅÀ§¼º ±Ëµµ µî ±¹Á¦ Åë½Å°ü·Ã Çù¾à°ú Ç¥ÁØÀ» ÁÖµµÇØ ¿Ô´Âµ¥, 'World Conference on International Telecommunications (Wcit)' ·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±Ý¹ø ¸ðÀÓÀº 1988³â ÀÌ ÈÄ Ã³À½ ÀÖ´Â ´ë±Ô¸ð ¸ðÀÓÀÌ´Ù.
·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â 'ÀÎÅͳÝÁÖ¼ÒÀÚ¿ø°ü¸®±â°ü(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers , Icann)'µîÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °ü¸®±Ç¿¡ Á¦µ¿À» °É±â À§ÇÑ Á¦¾ÈµéÀ» ÇØ ³õÀº »óÅÂÀ̸ç, Áß±¹ µî ÀϺΠ±¹°¡µéÀÌ À̸¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ±¸±ÛÀº 'µ¿ÇùÀÇ¿¡ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ±â¾÷, ±â¼úÀÚ, »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Âü¿©µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù'´Â ¼±¾ð°ú '°³¹æ ÀÎÅͳÝ'¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã»¿øÀ» È«º¸ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÎÅÍ³Ý °¨µ¶±â±¸ ¸ñ·Ï:
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF, ¹Ì±¹) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (Icann, ¹Ì±¹) Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (Iana, ¹Ì±¹) Internet Society (Isoc. ±¹Á¦, ¹Ì±¹°ú ½ºÀ§½º¿¡ »ó¼³»ç¹«¼Ò) Internet Architecture Board (IAB, ¹Ì±¹) Internet Governance Forum (IGF, UN)
* µ¿ ±â±¸µéÀº ÀÎÅͳÝÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÇϵµ·Ï °¨µ¶¸¸(?) ÇÏ°í, ±ÔÁ¦µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áö°í ÀÖÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
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