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À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¼º¼°í°íÇÐÀÚ C.S Äܵ·ÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ÀοëÇØ µÓ´Ï´Ù.
12. Breakup of Hittite Power:
The power of the Hittites was thus entirely broken before Sennacherib's time, but they were not entirely exterminated, for, in 673 BC, Esar-haddon speaks of "twenty-two kings of the Chatti and near the sea." Hittite names occur in 712 BC (Tarchu-nazi of Meletene) and in 711 BC (Mutallis of Commagene), but after this they disappear. Yet, even in a recently found text of Nebuchadnezzar (after 600 BC), we read that "chiefs of the land of the Chattim, bordering on the Euphrates to the West, where by command of Nergal my lord I had destroyed their rule, were made to bring strong beams from the mountain of Lebanon to my city Babylon." A Hittite population seems to have survived even in Roman times in Cilicia and Cappadocia, for (as Dr. Mordtman observed) a king and his son in this region both bore the name Tarkon-dimotos in the time of Augustus, according to Dio Cassius and Tacitus; and this name recalls that of Tarku-timme, the king of Erine in Cappadocia, occurring on a monument which shows him as brought captive before an Assyrian king, while the same name also occurs on the bilingual silver boss which was the head of his scepter, inscribed in Hittite and cuneiform characters.
13. Mongols in Syria:
The power of the Mongolic race decayed gradually as that of the Semitic Assyrians increased; but even now in Syria the two races remain mingled, and Turkoman nomads still camp even as far South as the site of Kadesh on the Orontes, while a few tribes of the same stock (which entered Syria in the Middle Ages) still inhabit the plains of Sharon and Esdraelon, just as the southern Hittites dwelt among the Amorites at Jerusalem and Hebron in the days of Abraham, before they were driven north by Thothmes III.
==> - (È÷ŸÀÌÆ®ÀÇ) ¸ù°ñ·ÎÀ̵åÀÇ ¼¼·ÂÀº ¼ÀÁ·ÀÇ ¾Æ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀεéÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é¼ ¾àÇØÁ®°¬´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀº Áö±Ýµµ ½Ã¸®¾Æ¿¡ ¼¯¿© »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù. (»þ·Ð°ú ¿¡½º´Þ·Ð(¾Æ»ç´ÞÀÇ ±â¾ï?)Áö¿ª)
- ³²È÷ŸÀÌÆ®ÀεéÀº ¾Æ¸ð¸®Å×¿Í ¿¹·ç»ì·½ ±×¸®°í ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ ½Ã´ë¿¡ Çìºê·Ð¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ==> (¾Æºê¶óÇÔÀÌ ÁÖ½ÃÀÚ¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´ø °íµµ¹®¸íÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøµé)
III. Language.
1. Mongol Race:
The questions of race and language in early times, before the early stocks were mixed or decayed, cannot be dissociated, and we have abundant evidence of the racial type and characteristic dress of the Hittites. The late Dr. Birch of the British Museum pointed out the Mongol character of the Hittite type, and his opinion has been very generally adopted. In 1888 Dr. Sayce (The Hittites, 15, 101) calls them "Mongoloid," and says, "They had in fact, according to craniologists, the characteristics of a Mongoloid race." This was also the opinion of Sir W. Flower; and, if the Hittites were Mongols, it would appear probable that they spoke a Mongol dialect. It is also apparent that, in this case, they would be related to the old Mongol population of Chaldea (the people of Akkad and Sumir or "of the highlands and river valley") from whom the Semitic Babylonians derived their earliest civilization.
==> È÷ŸÀÌÆ®ÀεéÀÇ Æ¯Â¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¸ù°ñ·ÎÀ̵å·Î º¸´Â °üÁ¡ÀÌ ¿ì¼¼Çß´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¹æ¾ðµµ ¸ù°ñ ¹æ¾ð°ú À¯»çÇß´Ù. À̵éÀº ¼ö¸Þ¸£¿Í ¾ÆÄ«µå°¡ °í´ë¹®¸íÀ» À̲ø¾î ³¾ ¶§ °ü·ÃµÈ °¥µ¥¾ÆÀÇ ¿¾ ¸ù°ñÀεé°ú °ü°èÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù ( ¼ö¸Þ¸£¸¦ Sumir·Î ¾²°í ÀÖ±º¿ä)
2. Hittite on Egyptian Monuments:
The Hittite type is represented, not only on their own monuments, but on those of the XVIIIth and XIXth Egyptian Dynasties, including a~ colored picture of the time of Rameses III. The type represented has a short head and receding forehead, a prominent and sometimes rather curved nose, a strong jaw and a hairless face. The complexion is yellow, the eyes slightly slanting, the hair of the head black, and gathered into a long pigtail behind. The physiognomy is like that of the Sumerians represented on a bas-relief at Tel-loh (Zirgul) in Chaldea, and very like that of some of the Kirghiz Mongols of the present time, and of some of the more purely Mongolic Turks. The head of Gudea at Zirgul in like manner shows (about 2800 BC) the broad cheek bones and hairless face of the Turkish type; and the language of his texts, in both grammar and vocabulary, is closely similar to pure Turkish speech.
==> ¸ù°ñ·ÎÀ̵åÀÇ È÷ŸÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀÌÁýÆ®¸¦ Á¤º¹Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀÇ ÆĶó¿Àµé Ư¡¿¡¼ ¸ù°ñ·ÎÀ̵å ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ºÐ¸íÇØ Áý´Ï´Ù.
3. Hair and Beard:
Among Mongolic peoples the beard grows only late in life, and among the Akkadians it is rarely represented--excepting in the case of gods and ancient kings. The great bas-relief found by Koldewey at Babylon, and representing a Hittite thunder-god with a long pigtail and (at the back) a Hittite inscription, is bearded, but the pigtailed heads on other Hittite monuments are usually hairless. At Iasili-Kaia--the rock shrine near Pterium--only the supreme god is bearded, and all the other male figures are beardless. At Ibreez, in Lycaonia, the gigantic god who holds corn and grapes in his hands is bearded, and the worshipper who approaches him also has a beard, and his hair is arranged in the distinctive fashion of the Semitic Babylonians and Assyrians. This type may represent Semitic mixture, for M. Chantre discovered at Kara-eyak, in Cappadocia, tablets in Semitic Babylonian representing traders' letters perhaps as old as 2000 BC. The type of the Ibreez figures has been said to resemble that of the Armenian peasantry of today; but, although the Armenians are Aryans of the old Phrygian stock, and their language almost purely Aryan, they have mixed with the Turkish and Semitic races, and have been said even to resemble the Jews. Little reliance can be placed, therefore, on comparison with modern mixed types. The Hittite pigtail is very distinctive of a Mongolic race. It was imposed on the Chinese by the Manchus in the 17th century, but it is unknown among Aryan or Semitic peoples, though it seems to be represented on some Akkadian seals, and on a bas-relief picturing the Mongolic Susians in the 7th century BC.
4. Hittite Dress:
The costume of the Hittites on monuments seems also to indicate Mongolic origin. Kings and priests wear long robes, but warriors (and the gods at Ibreez and Babylon) wear short jerkins, and the Turkish shoe or slipper with a curled-up toe, which, however, is also worn by the Hebrew tribute bearers from Jehu on the "black obelisk" (about 840 BC) of Shalmaneser II. Hittite gods and warriors are shown as wearing a high, conical head-dress, just like that which (with addition of the Moslem turban) characterized the Turks at least as late as the 18th century. The short jerkin also appears on Akkadian seals and bas-reliefs, and, generally speaking, the Hittites (who were enemies of the Lycians, Danai and other Aryans to their west) may be held to be very clearly Mongolic in physical type and costume, while the art of their monuments is closely similar to that of the most archaic Akkadian and Babylonian sculptures of Mesopotamia. It is natural to suppose that they were a branch of the same remarkable race which civilized Chaldea, but which seems to have had its earliest home in Akkad, or the "highlands" near Ararat and Media, long before the appearance of Aryan tribes either in this region or in Ionia. The conclusion also agrees with the Old Testament statement that the Hittites were akin to the descendants of Ham in Babylonia, and not to the "fair" tribes (Japheth), including Medes, Ionians and other Aryan peoples.
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http://www.coo2.net/bbs/zboard.php?id=bo_1&page=2&sn1=&divpage=1&sn=off&ss=on&sc=on&select_arrange=headnum&desc=asc&no=181
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