Ã߻󿹼ú (Abstract Art)
´«À¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ´ë»óÀ» ¼±, ÇüÅÂ, ±×¸®°í »öµîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ´ë»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¾î´À Á¤µµ µ¶¸³µÈ âÁ¶¹°·Î À籸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿¹¼ú»çÁ¶. ¸£³×»ó½ººÎÅÍ 19¼¼±â Á߹ݱîÁö ¼±¸¿¹¼úÀº ¿ø±Ù(Perspective)°ú ½ÇÀçÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀÇ È¯¿µ(Illusion)À» Àç»ý»êÇϴµ¥ ±âÃʵǾúÀ¸³ª, 19¼¼±â ¸»ºÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ¸ð»öÀ» ½Ãµµ. Ãß»óÀº ºñ¸ð»ç(Non-Figurative), ºñ´ë»ó(Non-Objective), ºñ´ëÇ¥(Non-Represetational) ¿¹¼ú°ú »ó°üÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. Á¤µµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ãß»óÀº ½É»óÀÇ ¹¦»ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çö½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Ö¾îÁüÀ» °¡¸®Å´. Çö½Ç·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Ö¾îÁø Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª, ¿ÏÀüÃß»óÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ë°³ Çö½Ç ´ë»óÀ» ÀÎÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½.
Ãʱâ Ãß»ó ¿îµ¿¿¡´Â ´õ ½ºÅ×ÀÏ(De Stijl, Neo-Plasticism), ¼öÆÛ¸¶Æ¼Áò(Suprematism), ½ÌÅ©·Î¹ÌÁò(Syncromism) µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ½
´õ ½ºÅ×ÀÏ (De Stijl)
'The Style'ÀÇ ³×´ú·£µå¾î, 1917 - 1931 ³×´ú·£µå¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ ¿¹¼ú¿îµ¿, '´õ ½ºÅ×ÀÏ'À» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ È°¡µéÀº, Èæ¹é°ú ¼ø»öÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, °¡·Î ¼¼·Î ¹æÇâÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ½Ã°¢Àû ±¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼ø¼öÃß»ó°ú º¸Æí¼ºÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ¿©, Á¤½ÅÀû Á¶È¿Í Áú¼¶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î ÀÌ»óÀ» Ç¥Çö, ´ëÇ¥ È°¡´Â ÇÇÆ® ¸óµå¸®¾È(Piet Mondrian, 1872 – 1944)
Piet Mondrian, View from the Dunes with Beach and Piers, 1909
Piet Mondrian, Gray Tree, 1912
Theo Doesburg, Counter Composition XVI. 1925
Piet Mondrian, Composition II in Red, Blue, and Yellow, 1930
Piet Mondrian, Composition with Yellow, Blue, and Red, 1937–42
Piet Mondrian, Composition 10, 1939–1942
¼öÆÛ¸¶Æ¼Áò(Suprematism)
1915³â °æ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÈ ±âÃʱâÇÏÇÐÀûÇüŸ¦ °Á¶ÇÑ ¿¹¼ú¿îµ¿.
Kazimir Malevich, Black Square, 1913
Kazimir Malevich, Black Circle, 1913
Kazimir Malevich, Supremus No 58, 1916
½ÌÅ©·Î¹ÌÁò(Synchromism)
1912³â ¹Ì±¹ È°¡ Stanton MacDonald-Wright¿Í Morgan Russell¿¡ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÀÛ. ¼Ò¸®°¡ ÀÛ°î°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¶È¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ »öµµ ±×¸²¼Ó¿¡¼ Á¶È¸¦ ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ý°¢¿¡ ±âÃÊ.
Morgan Russell, Cosmic Synchromy, 1913-1914
Stanton MacDonald-Wright, Airplane Synchromy in Yellow-Orange, 1920