Social Realism, Grant Wood, American Gothic, 1930
¹Ì±¹Ç³°æÈ(American scene painting)
1Â÷¼¼°è´ëÀü ÀÌÈÄ Æĸ®µî À¯·´Ç³ÀÇ ¹Ì¼ú»çÁ¶¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏ°í, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µµ½Ã¿Í ½Ã°ñÀ» ÀÚ¿¬½º·± ÈdzÀ¸·Î ¹¦»çÇÏ´Â, 1920 - 1950 ³â´ë ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ç½ÇÁÖÀÇÀû ¹Ì¼ú»çÁ¶´Ù. ÀÌ »çÁ¶ÀÇ ±×¸²µéÀº ¾Ö±¹ÁÖÀÇ¿Í ³¶¸¸ÁÖÀÇÀû ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¸ð½À¼Ó¿¡ Ç¥ÇöÇߴµ¥, Áö¹æ°ú ÀÛÀº ¸¶À»À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÇâÅäÁÖÀÇ»çÁ¶¿Í µµ½Ã, Á¤Ä¡, »çȸÀû ÀÚ°¢À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼Ò¼È¸®¾ó¸®Áò»çÁ¶·Î ³ª´¶´Ù.
¼Ò¼È¸®¾ó¸®Áò(Social Realism, Socio Realism)
»çȸÀû, ÀÎÁ¾Â÷º°Àû ºÎÁ¶¸®, °æÁ¦Àû °í³µîÀ» ¿©°úÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »îÀÇ ÅõÀï ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î °í¹ßÇÏ·Á Çß´ø ¿¹¼ú ¿îµ¿À¸·Î, Á¤Ä¡»çȸÀû ÀúÇ×ÀÇ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ dzÀÚÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÀÛÇ°¼Ó¿¡¼ ¹¦»çÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â 1930³â´ë ´ë°øȲÀÇ ½Ã´ë¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿¹¼ú ¿îµ¿ÀÇ Çϳª¿´À¸¸ç, ¹Ì±¹ ¼Ò¼È¸®¾ó¸®ÁòÀº ¹Ì±¹Ç³°æÈ¿Í ¹Ì±¹ÇâÅäÁÖÀÇ(Regionalism)¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£´Ù. (*¼Ò¼È¸®½ºÆ® ¸®¾ó¸®Áò°ú´Â ´Ù¸§)
Social Realism, Grant Wood, American Gothic, 1930
Social Realism, Edward Hopper, Summer Interior, 1909
Social Realism, Edward Hopper, Girl at Sewing Machine, 1921
Social Realism, Edward Hopper, New York Restaurant, 1922
Social Realism, Edward Hopper, Table for Ladies, 1930
Social Realism, Edward Hopper, Nighthawks, 1942
Social Realism, John Curry, Tragic Prelude, 1940
Social Realism, Thomas Benton, People of Chilmark, 1920
Social Realism, Thomas Benton, Cut the line, 1944
Social Realism, George Bellows, Dempsey and Firpo Date, 1924
ÇâÅäÁÖÀÇ(Regionalism, American Scene Paintings)
1930³â´ë À¯ÇàÇÑ ¹Ì±¹»ç½ÇÁÖÀǿÀ¸·Î, ½Ã°ñ»ýÈ°, ºü¸¥ »ê¾÷±â¼úÀÇ ¹ßÀü, µµ½Ã»ýÈ°¸ð½ÀµîÀÌ ÁÖ¿ä ´ë»ó¾ú´Ù. 30³â´ë ´ë°øȲ ±â°£µ¿¾È ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀçÈ®½ÅÀ̶õ Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ³Î¸® È£ÆòµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇâÅäÁÖÀÇ´Â ÈÄ¿¡ ÆË ¾ÆÆ®, ÀâÁöµîÀÇ °ø°í, µ¿ÈÃ¥ ÀÏ·¯½º·¹ÀÌ¼Ç µî¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÆ´Ù.
Regionalism, Edward Hopper, Road in Maine, 1914
Regionalism, John Cox, Gray and Gold, 1942
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